近五年高考128个核心单词必修短语大汇总，学习中...

/吸见/使感兴趣

17. apply

apply to sb /sth 适用于/应用

apply to sb for help 再三求…协助

apply oneself to sth 专心于…

apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…

apply a theory to practice 把理论应用概念化

apply for a job重申工作申再三

18. apologize

apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（想到）…向…道歉

make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（想到）…向…道歉

19. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…

argue for 为…而辩护

argue against 论及被控

argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…想到/不想到

20. attach

attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系

attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/坐大

attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属…

be attached to 依恋/心怀

21. attempt

attempt to do sth 企图/企图想到…

make an attempt to do sth企图想到…

make an attempt on/upon sth 企图取得胜利…

make an attempt at doing sth企图想到…

22. attend

attend to

attend on /upon

be attended by

23. believe

believe in 器重、信仰

beyond believe 难以置信

believe it or not 信不信由你

24. blame

blame sb for (doing) sth 因…规劝…

be to blame (for…)其所承担责任/该所受到规劝

25. break

break down 停好似/分解/借助于故障

break up 分解/移去/打碎

break in 闯进/打断/插嘴

break into 闯进/帮助进入

break off 停好似/示好/往常一下

break out 起因/爆发

break through 更是

break open 以暴力行为启开

break away from脱逃/名存实亡

break in tears 忽然大哭痛快

without /with a break 反复的/往常一会儿

break into laughter忽然大吃一惊痛快

26. bring

bring in 利润/糊口/重申/赢得(收转成等)

bring out 选集/阐明

bring on 使起因/见起

bring up重申/抚养/呕吐

bring down击落/垮台

bring about 使起因/导致

bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 造就…一物

bring back赎下回/所撰起

bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己想到…

bring …to an end 结束

27. burn

burn down 被毁/烧日光/烧为平地

burn up 毁掉/被毁/越烧越旺

burn off 毁掉

burn out （使）烧坏、烧日光

burn with 有（强烈的情感或允许）

burn…to sth 将…炉…状态

28. burst

burst into sth 忽然…痛快

burst into doing sth 忽然开始想到…

burst out doing sth 忽然开始想到…

burst open 上来被碰到

29. call

call at sp 到(某地)探访

call back 下回拨打

call in 再三(付钱)/与会

call on /upon 探访/呼吁

call up 致电/使…想起

call for 须要/允许

call out 大声喊叫

call forth 唤起/见起/招来

call after 以…的名字命名

call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…想到…

30. care

care for 偏爱/珍惜/照料 代劳

care about 害怕情感

31. charge

charge for 收费/要价

charge sb with sth 控告

charge into /down…碰到（向…下跟著）

charge a battery 给电池加压

free of charge 免费的/地

in/under one’s charge 由…负责

in the charge of 由…负责

get charged 导电

take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管

on charge 在加压

at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱

32. compare

compare…with 把…与…比起

compare…to 把…而借助于名…

compared with /to 与…比起（在句里作状语）

33. come

come about 产生/起因

come along 过来/跟着来

come on 加油

come after 跟在…后面

come into being 形转成/产生

come out 借助于来/时节/选集

come to 总共计/达到

come over to 探访/来访

come up to 开到/比得上/比不上

come to know 渐渐熟识

come to a stop /an end 结束/里断

come into force /effect 届满

come into power /office 上任

come across 碰巧碰到

come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来

come at 袭击

come down都已/一贫如洗

come true 转变转成现实

come up with 重申/想借助于（方案、答复等）

come into use开始使用

come up 见起注意/下回头近/起因/下回避

come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）

34. complain

complain to sb of /about sth 向…嘲笑…

complain of doing sth 嘲笑想到…

35. concern

concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、珍惜

concern (oneself) with /in 积极参与、参予

be concerned about /over /for 珍惜、挂念

be concerned with /in 瓜葛到、与…有关

be concerned with /in 瓜葛到、与…有关

show /express concern about /for 对…下回其所珍惜

36. conclude

conclude from 从…得借助于结论

37. consider

consider sb to be/as普遍认为…是…

consider doing sth 下回避想到…

38. consist

consist of由…构转成

consist in 在于、实际上于

convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…

convince sb to do 游说…想到…

convince sb that 使…确信…

be convinced of /that…确信

39. cut

cut off 切断/碰开

cut up 切碎

cut in 插嘴

cut out 割断/剪下/烟瘾

cut short 缩短/打断

cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断

cut down 砍/减半/减低

cut back 缩减

40. date

date back to 始自…

date from 始自…

out of date 过时的/陈旧的

up to date那时候的/最新的

to date到目前

the date line 南太平洋

41. demand

demand of sb to do sth允许…想到…

demand sth of/from sb 向…允许…

demand to do sth 允许想到…

in great demand 急需

demand that sb（should）do sth允许…想到…

42. deny

deny doing 被控想到过…

deny sth to be 被控…是...

43. desire

he a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想想到

at one's desire 其所…的允许

desire that sb (should) do期盼…想到

desire to do向往想到…

lee nothing to be desired 完美无缺

desire sb to do 期盼…想到…

44. develop

develop…into 的发展/长转成为…

develop…from /out of 由…的发展痛快

develop a film 冲洗相机

develop mind and body 身心的发展

develop a new business 的发展新事业

45. devote

devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于

devote oneself to把…献给

devote one’s life /time to 把…用在

be devoted to 专心致志于/效忠/很偏爱

46. die

die out 绝种/完全绝迹/绝迹

die of 死于

die from 死于

die for 为…而死

die away (音/风吹/日光)渐渐绝迹

die down 渐渐减弱/平息

die off 相继病死

die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去

be dying for 向往/极想

47. do

do for 使怎么会 /足实在太/适当

do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上

do with 执行、震慑

do without 不能、绝不会

do over 重想到/装饰

do out 清扫/掩埋

do all one can to do sth 仍要想到…

do sth up 修理/重新内部装修

do all that one can to do sth 仍要想到…

do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己

do what(ever) one can to do sth 仍要想到…

do away with 剪除、结束、杀

do everthing one can to do sth 仍要想到…

do (vi) 实在太、适当

48. dress

dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服

dress up 穿上军装

dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮转成…

dress sth up 词句、只不过

be dressed in 穿着…

49. drive

drive off 逼迫…来到/击退/用车把…接下回头

drive in 搭乘

drive …into …把…打进…

drive sb mad 使…莫名其妙

drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智

50. drop

drop out (of) 不参加/引退/辍兼修

drop off（数量）减低/（价格）增加

drop to 下降到

drop in on sb 顺便探访..

drop into a deep sleep 接踵而来酣睡里

drop history 不兼修/不选修历史

51. engage

engage sb to sb 使…与…迎娶

get /be engaged to sb 与…迎娶

engage oneself to do sth 自愿想到…

be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（想到）…

engage with 直达、使吻合

52. equip

equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…

equip sb for 使…有潜能小胜任…

sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有潜能想到…

53. expand

expand in /into 把…扩展/的发展/膨胀

expand on sth 阐述/体育新闻

54. fail

fail to do sth 无法想到…

fail in doing sth 干…受挫

fail in an exam 入学没保送

without fail 一定/务必

55. fall

fall behind 落后

fall down 掉下/崩塌/下降/受挫

fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯

fall in love with sb 相恋…

fall to pieces 崩塌/崩溃

fall to the ground 失去平衡在地

fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生得病/清醒/不吱声

a hey fall of rain 一场大雨

he many falls 跌了很多跤

56. feed

feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…

feed on sth 以…为食

feed back 级联

57. fight

fight for 为…而战

fight against 与…作战

fight with 与…作战/总携手震慑

fight over 为…而争吵

58. fit

fit in (with) 与…相适其所/协调

fit sb /sth in (sth) 仍要某人/某事

fit sb /sth out with sth 向…总共享所需的东西

fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（再犯某事）

be fit for 适合某事

be fit to do sth 适合想到…

59. forbid

forbid doing sth 全面禁止想到…

forbid sb to do sth 全面禁止…想到…

60. force

force sb to do sth 强迫…想到…

force…open 帮助挡住…

force…into…逼迫…进入…

force sth from/out of sb 从…帮助取得胜利…

force one's way 帮助驶去/挤过

do…with force 手脚想到…

by force 用暴力行为

by force of 借…之力

the air force 美国空军

labour force 劳力

come into force 实施（法律等）

61. get

get across 传播/使人思考

get about 下回头动/（消息等）谣传

get ahead 赢得事与愿违/取得转成效/领先

get along (with) 转成效/相处

get around /round 下回头动/谣传/克服/帮助下回避

get at 开到（某地）/取笑（某人）

get away (from) 脱逃

get back 下赶紧

get down 写下

get into 进入/接踵而来

get off 从…都已

get on 乘车/马/直升机

get out 逃借助于/泄漏/选集/发表

get over 从…恢复/克服/解决

get through 完转成/打通/度日

get together 聚会

get up夜内都

get rid of 挣脱

get hold of 抓住

get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电//丢失/离婚/得到应得

get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked

被烧/摔坏/所损伤/被抢劫/醉酒/所伤/被问及

get to 开到

get a cold 哮喘

get down to (doing) sth 开始用心想到…

get in touch with 与…联络

get into( a habit of …) 新进…的习惯

get into trouble 接踵而来困境

get ready事先

get sth done 使…被想到

get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏

get close to 相对于/靠近

62. give

give sth back 赎下回/献借助于

give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/退让

give sth in =hand in sth 呈交

give (sb /sth) away 泄漏/捐借助于/赠放

give off 放达刺激性/刺气等

give up (doing) sth 下定决心(想到)…

give out 邮寄/用完/耗尽/放达(声音

63. go

go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 借助于错/一点点/变双目/饥饿

64. guarantee

guaranee sb /sth against /from必需…不所受/免遭

guarantee sth to sb向…担保/必需

65. hand

hand in 上交

hand out 邮寄/散发

hands up 举手

hand in hand 手拉手

at hand 在上头/邻近、即将到来

in hand 在支配权

shake hands with sb 和…击掌

by hand 用布料

give sb a free hand 下定决心让…干…

first/second hand 特地/二手

66. help

help sb (to)do sth 协助…想到…

help sb with sth协助…想到…

can’t help doing 禁不住想到…

can’t help to do 不能拜托想到…

can’t help but do 不得不想到

help oneself to 随意、自取

help sb out 协助…挣脱困境

with the help of 在…的协助下

67. hesitate

hesitate about doing sth对想到…无能为力

hesitate to do sth 对想到…无能为力

hesitate about /over sth对想到…无能为力

hesitate in speaking 说借助于吞吞吐吐

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

68. hold

hold up 举起/支撑/驱赶/使停顿

hold back 阻扰/抑制/退缩/踌躇

hold out 伸借助于/无视/维持/总共享

hold to 无视（一段距离/准则）

hold on 在此期间/不挂断无视下去/坐车

hold on to 抓住不放

hold sb /sth up 延误某人/一物

69. imagine

imagine doing sth 所想想到

imagine one’s doing sth 所想…想到

70. impress

impress…on 给…丢失…印/把…印在…上

be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动

be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里内都

make /lee a /an…impression on sb 给…丢失…印象

71. insist

insist that sb (should) do 无视允许想到…

insist on doing sth 无视允许想到…

72. intend

intend to do sth 执意想到…

intend sb to do sth 执意让…想到…

intend sth for sb /sth 为…而方案

be intended for 为…执意/建筑设计的

intend sth by sth 通过…原指…

intend sth as sth 意欲…转成为…

73. judge

judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/高度评价

judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…

judging by /from 根据…来判别

as far as one can judge 据我看来

in one’s judgement 依…看

74. keep

keep out 充满著…正因如此/竟然…付钱

keep on doing sth 在此期间想到…

keep off 里止/避开/拉起

keep from 阻扰/坦白/使不想到…

keep up 始终保持/在此期间

keep up with 赶上/不落在后面

keep to 遵守/信守/无视

keep down 压制/镇压/支配

keep back 阻扰/揶制/坦白/保留

keep at 在此期间想到

keep an eye out for sb /sth 警醒/警觉/必先

keep an eye on 代劳/照料

75. knock

knock about 冲击、接连打击

knock down 制伏、整修

knock in 摇动

knock into 将…敲进、帮助引导

knock out 摇动、制伏、击退

knock over泼、垮台、撞毁到

knock up 恰巧叫醒

knock together 坠落毁

knock against 撞毁到、遇到

knock off 敲落、停好似

knock…out of 从…里敲借助于

76. lay

lay aside 才进行后用/把…搁在一旁/储存

lay down 放下/规定/交借助于/制定

lay off 调职/里断/往常/不理会/使贫困

lay the table 好似桌子

lay out 布置/仍要/铺开/展开/好似借助于

lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲

lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础

77. lee

lee out 省去/遗漏/不下回避

lee alone 不吵闹/不默许

lee behind 不只见/忘了只见

lee off 里断/停好似

lee for 动身去…

lee sb doing…让…想到…

lee sth as it is /they are 听其自然的发展

lee /let …be 别管

lee sth with sb 把…于是在托付给…

lee sth to /for sb 把…从前…

lee sb sth把…从前…

lee sth open 让…开着

78. lead

lead to sth /to doing sth 见发/导致

lead sb to do sth见发…想到…

lead sb to sp见…到…去

79. live

live with 和…一起日常生活/强加/忍所受住

live up to 遵守、符合

live through 度日、忍耐住、亲身经历…后还活者

live on 以…为食 /在此期间一句话

live for 以…为日常生活目标

live off 倚赖…日常生活

live out one’s dream 构建梦想

live and let live 宽容别人

live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律日常生活

80. look

look back on /up 谈到/下回想

look down on 行径/轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 期望/盼望

look into 调查

look on…as 把…看作…

look out 当心/手脚

look over 快速提示

look through 初审/得借助于结论提示

look up 核对、向上看

look after 照料/照料

look around round 环顾、四散到底

look at 看/注视

look like /as if 看痛快像/像是

81. make

make up 说是/虚构/双方同意/占（比例）/化妆

make for 向…驶去/不利于

make up for 补偿/显然

make it 事与愿违/最终目标

make…into…把…制转成…

make sb /sth out 认借助于…

make out 辨认/思考/认借助于/写明 /帮助其所付/无论如何

be made of /from 由…制转成

be made up of 由…组转成

make off 匆匆来到/脱逃

make out that…声称/断言

make the most /best of 借助于

make (it) up with sb 和…和好/双方同意

make ends meet 使收支相抵

make (good /full) use of 借助于

make sense 讲得通/有道理

make sense of 说什么/了解…的含义

make no sense 讲捷径/无意义

manage: manage without 在从未…的只能其所付过往

manage to do 帮助想到转成…

82. marry

sb marry sb 娶/娶

sb be /get married to sb娶/娶给…

sb has been married for…离婚…（时间）

marry sb to sb把…许配给…

83. motivate

motivate sb to do sth

84. need

need to do （某人）须要想到…

need do（某人）须要想到…

need doing（一物）须要被想到…

need to be done（一物）须要被想到…

at need 紧急时

more than needs 超过须要

meet the needs of 满足…须要

be in need of 须要

There’s no need to do /for sth 不须要想到…

85. offer

offer sb sth 为…总共享…

offer sth to sb…总共享…

offer to do sth 立即重申想到…

offer sb money for sth 花钱向…买…

offer sb sth for money 一物卖给…要…钱

86. pay

pay（money）for 随意、支付

pay back 还清、报答、欺骗

pay off 还再三（债务）、取得事与愿违

pay out 要花费、支借助于

pay the bill 结帐

pay…to sb 随意给…

pay sb for sth 因…给…应得

pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 访问期间

87. prefer

prefer sth to sth 偏爱…小胜于…

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿想到…而执意想到…

prefer sth to sth 偏爱…小胜于…

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿想到…而执意想到…

88. prevent

prevent sb from doing sth阻扰…想到…

prevent one’s doing 阻扰…想到…

89. promise

promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/想到…

promise sb to do sth 许诺…想到…

promise sb sth /sth to sb 答其所某人某事

90. provide

provide sth for sb 向…总共享…

provide sb with sth向…总共享…

provided /providing that…只要

provide agaist 预防/防备

provide for 穷困/抚养

93. quit

quit (doing) sth 里断想到…

be quit of 挣脱/名存实亡/免去

96. reduce

reduce to 减低到

reduce by减低了

99. require

require sth of sb允许某人某事

require sb to do sth 允许…想到…

(sth) requires doing /to be done（一物）须要被想到

require that sb (should)do 允许…想到…

100. respond

respond to sb /sth 问到/响其所

in response to 作为对…的反其所

107. send

send out 发放/发给/放达（日光/刺等）

send off 给…放行

send forth 放达（日光/刺等）

send up /使…进去

send sb sth /send sth to sb 放/寄…给…

send for 派别人去再三/拿

send sb doing sth 使…想到…

send sb to do sth派别…想到…

110. show

show sb around /round sth 只见领…接待…

show off 炫耀

for show 为炫耀/装门面

on show 展借助于/展借助于(=on exhibition)

struggle with/against 与…肉搏

115. suffer

suffer from 眼疾…（得病）、所受…（苦）

118. suspect

suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…想到…

119. take

take off 脱下/起飞/事与愿违/充分体现

take after (清秀/举止)像…

take sth back 借助于让

take sb back to 让…下回想/追忆

take over 转交 /转给/支配

take in 好心/吸收/故意/接所受/思考

take up 拿起/占地/繁复/开始积极参与/开始兼修

take down 所撰下/写下

take on 显现借助于 /积极参与/雇佣/接所受/招揽/聘再三

take to 开始偏爱/积极参与

take apart 把…索性

take away 只见下回头/拿下回头 /使绝迹

take out 拿借助于 取借助于

take back 借助于让

120. tear

tear( sth )apart 碰开

tear down 废弃/整修

tear at 碰/裹

tear away（使）勉强丢下

tear into 突袭/抨击/严厉指责

tear up 碰毁

121. tend

tend to do sth 往往容易想到…

tend to sb 照料/护理…

tend to/towards 倾向于/渐趋

122. think

think of 下回避/想到

think of doing sth 执意想到..

think about 下回避/下回想

think over 得借助于结论思考

think out 想借助于

think highly/well of 对…高度评价极好

think little/poorly/badly of 对…高度评价好/不好

think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是

What do you think of…? 你普遍认为…怎么样？

124. treat

treat …as 视…为…

treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人

treat sb /oneself to sth 再三…/自己吃…

treat sb fairly /badly 无情/不公地对待

125. turn

turn around /round 双曲线身/双曲线来

turn away 下回绝/把…打发下回头/双曲线碰

turn up 调大借助于面/调大

turn down 关小/调低/下回绝

turn in 拨付/索要

turn into 转变转成

turn off 关掉

turn on 挡住

turn out (to be)/that…结果是…

turn over 翻过来/移交/书本

turn to 转向/求助于/核对/倚赖

turn back 折下回/往下回下回头

turn about 伸手

take turns to do sth 人一组想到…

in turn 人一组/南至北/反过来

by turns 人一组地

127. wear

wear sth away 生锈/用日光/绝迹

wear sb /sth down 减半

wear off 很弱/绝迹

wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽

wear sth out 使耗尽/破损

sth be worn out …破了

128. work

work at 积极参与于

work on 积极参与于/在此期间工作

work in 加进/插入

work out 算借助于/结果/锻炼

work off 也就是说/玩弄

work up 使激动/逐步建立联系

work over 逼供/拷问

work with 与…总共事

out of work 贫困

at work 在工作/在起作用

。

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